Essay
The Dangers That
Exist In The Work Environment
The accident is an even that could not
be expected. The accident occur become of condition that does not bring safety.
An unhealthly work environment often interfere with the workers and can reduce
the effectiveness of workers it self. To keep the safety offices at workplace,
we should know the dangers that exist in the work environment such as chemical
hazards, biological hazardz, and physical hazards.
The first danger is chemical hazards,
when we direct contact with chemical hazards we should not put the chemical
into our bodies like in touch, in breath etc. Because it will be impact
directly and indirectly for our body. The chemical hazards in the work
environment include corrotion, irritation, and reproductive effect. The
corrosive natural of the chemical can cause damage at the place where the
contact occurred. Like in the skin, in the eyes. While irritation can cause
inflammation int the place where the contact occurred. The irritation can occur
in respiratory organs, it can cause shortness breath. While reproductive
effect, toxic material can affect the reproductive and sexual function like
giving negative affect on descendants of people who are expose to the chemical
effect.
The second dangers is biological
hazards. Biological hazards can be defined as organic dust origination from
different biological sources such as viruses and bacteria. Biological hazards
are devided into two that are infection hazards and non infection hazards.
Infection hazards is the incidence of disease caused by working in someplace
like hospotal, laboratory and animal kepper. Then, the non infection hazards is
disease that occurs because the
development of bacteria that are influenced by temperature and humidity and
that can cause allergies, asthma etc.
The last dangers is physical hazards,
physical hazards often occurs in the workplace because workers often ignore the
important things that are considered to be not essential. Physical hazards that can often cosidered trivial like noise,
and the lighting. The noise is coming because there is sound. Sound is
something that can not be avoided, including in the workplace, even the noise
was coming from the sound of telephone, typewritter, and printing press. The
noise is too high can cause permanent deafness. Therefore, the workers working
in the factory with the intensity of the sound of the engine above 60 dB ear
protective devices must be equipped. The next is the lighting. The lighting is
needed in the work environment in order to provide comfort in works. The effect
of bad lighting is become uncomfortable
and tired eyes. Therefore, enough light can increase the workers see the object
clearly. However the way that can be done is to choose the type of the lamps
like a fluorecent.
Accident can occur anywhere, even in the
workplace. Accident can occur because to negligence of workers. Therefore
before the accident accurred, identify the sources and potential danger around
you, and watch you step because all in around of you there are many potential
dangers.
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